Casino Movie True Story Frank Rosenthal, Tony Spilotro, Geri Rosentha

Casino Movie True Story Frank Rosenthal, Tony Spilotro, Geri Rosenthal

Daniel Craig’s James Bond Timeline Can Make Zero Sense Whenever You Actually Believe About It”

Content

Meanwhile, Nick Calabrese testified that the Spilotro brothers were murdered with a group associated with mobsters in the basement, and they transported” “their corpses to the particular Indiana cornfield in which the brothers were buried. Rather than change the brand to another town within the Great Lakes region, Scorsese referenced the outfit “back home” as some sort of humorous compromise. We even see this particular in title playing cards on screen during the movie. If you’re a Scorsese fan, you possibly got a chuckle out of this, thinking it a humorous research to mobsters’ penchant for vague vocabulary and speaking throughout code in case they are being viewed by law adjustment and need to establish plausible deniability. This desert city’s mafia ties go approach back, with a few calling New York mobsters like Benjamin “Bugsy” Siegel in addition to Meyer Lansky the “founding fathers” of Las Vegas. By the 1970s, it was the Chicago Clothing running things throughout Vegas.

  • The lawyer’s job was to ensure the particular studio wouldn’t get sued for libel, while Scorsese’s task was to make the accurate but engaging movie about gambling and the shadowy underbelly of the industry.
  • Nicky’s role since an enforcer was valuable to the mafia, as it in the beginning helped Ace set up his reputation in the Tangiers, but inside the final it proved too volatile.
  • She tells him or her exactly how things are in that field where he proposes.
  • (They used “back home. ”) Typically the titles said “adapted from your true story” as opposed to “based on a true history. ” Scorsese claimed “pretty much everything” inside the movie applies.
  • Even typically the exotic-looking ‘Costa Rica’ hideaway, to which in turn John Nance is tracked down in addition to executed, is a new luxurious three-bedroom residence tucked away behind entrance at 5795 To the south Lamb Boulevard, throughout the Paradise area to the to the south from the city.

Sam “Ace” Rothstein (Robert De Niro), has been based on Outspoken “Lefty” Rosenthal, an experienced gambler widely acknowledged like a pioneer regarding sports gambling and even a talented handicapper with alleged Chi town mob ties (per Las Vegas Sun). Ginger (Sharon Stone) was based on Geri McGee Rosenthal, the ex-wife and even mother of Outspoken Rosenthal’s children (per The Mob Museum). The lawyer’s career was to ensure the studio wouldn’t find sued for libel, while Scorsese’s task was to make a great accurate but participating movie about betting and the shadowy underbelly of typically the industry. There’s some sort of moment near to solennité for Nicky because he’s required to view his kid brother Dominick beaten to be able to death before he or she goes on to meet the same destiny. The seemingly countless ‘Indiana’ cornfield seemed to be created from day one at the Rocking K Arena, 6500 Rio Vista Street, southwest of Vegas mostbet bd.

Completely True Events The Movie Casino Relies On

In reference in order to one of their heist techniques, through which they drilled a hole into a wall or roof structure to gain access to a especially difficult target, they dubbed the “Hole in the Wall” gang. Tasked together with lifting the merchandise from local homes, businesses, and hotel rooms, they worked well efficiently and covertly enough in order to avoid prosecution from a watchful FBI, although typically the attention they received became increasingly problematic for that powers that be. After dropping his father plus dropping out regarding high school at age 16, Anthony was initially arrested for tried theft. Undeterred by consequences of their criminal activity, started upping the ante into his 20s and befriended a number of” “prominent mobsters in Chicago.

  • Then we appear at it through the camera, plus we think, oh yes—the wristwatch.
  • The filmmakers would later re-team on Delivering Out the Deceased (1999), The Aviator (2004), the documented Shine a Mild (2008), Shutter Isle (2010) and Hugo (2011).
  • Her sister reportedly said the lady believed McGee was killed by typically the same people that attempted to kill Rosenthal.
  • Like Boogie Nights a couple of years later, Casino is a ’70s period piece that imagines the particular ’80s (and beyond) being a hellscape—albeit one particular that’s deserving associated with hate mostly intended for being so thoroughly sanitized.
  • Billy Butcher is one of The Boys’ most unique figures, but the hero was originally named inside tribute to typically the character who influenced him.

Here, Advisor and Nicky have got a memorable getting together with in the wasteland,” “much outside the Vegas city limits. Also pictured are Richardson and Scorsese in the camera. The filmmakers would later re-team on Getting Out the Useless (1999), The Aviator (2004), the documented Shine a Lighting (2008), Shutter Tropical isle (2010) and Hugo (2011).

Geri’s Death Was Brought On By A Medicine Overdose

What an fascinating place, because they’re lots of cheats, viewing cheats, watching secrets. Ace Rothstein and those guys understand how to be a cheater, with handicapping in addition to basketball games. They allow it to be so natural that you simply wouldn’t be able to tell whether the online game is fixed. I’m pretty familiar along with the characters close to the tables as well as in the offices, nevertheless the actual place, as well as the gaming, were fresh to me. This did in fact happen to be able to Santoro’s real-life counterpart Anthony Spilotro mostbet app.

  • The lawsuit filed within federal court states the measure given the green light by voters on Wednesday violates its constitutional rights, and attempts to block its enforcement before it takes effect November. 13.
  • It’s like one’s expereince of living passing before a person in an extended moment.
  • Rosenthal also always taken care of that he wasn’t a snitch.
  • Mr. Green, the Tangiers president, Rothstein, Ginger, Nicky Santoro in addition to his brother—these usually are all based on real persons.
  • For Spilotro, his main weakness started coming for Geri McGee, a “chip hustler, ” hooker plus topless dancer (portrayed as Ginger, by the terrific Sharon Stone).

Not just the gamblers plus the hustlers and even the relatively few gangsters who have been around, but now it’s Ma and Pa Kettle. While the youngsters watch the Pirate ride, we’ll reduce your” “money. It wasn’t we didn’t have any room, but specific songs and items of music, when an individual play them in opposition to picture, change everything. In Goodfellas typically the sound is far more Phil cannella Spector, when it is in this particular picture it’s more the Stones, specifically “Can’t You Hear Me personally Knocking?

Black Collect Film Festival 2024 Preview

His muscle (who himself muscled in, unofficially) was his childhood friend from Chicago, Tony Spilotro—our “heroes” will be based on these guys. For Spilotro, his main weakness started coming for Geri McGee, a “chip hustler, ” hooker in addition to topless dancer (portrayed as Ginger, by a terrific Sharon Stone). What was the hook that persuaded you to tackle another mafia subject after Goodfellas? The 1st newspaper article Computer chip Pileggi showed me personally involved the law enforcement officials covering a home-based fight on a garden in Vegas one Sunday morning. And in that post it slowly began to unravel, this extraordinary ten-year adventure that most these people had been having, culminating throughout this couple quarrelling on their garden, with her awesome his car, typically the police arriving, plus the” “FBI taking pictures.

  • That was Rita Ryack, who’s done a number involving films with me, and John Dunn also countless the girl.
  • Next on the list is Goldeneye, which had been on sale since 1995 plus featured Pierce Brosnan portraying James Connect.
  • There is some sort of universal need to be able to believe in an outfit that is available outside the regulations and will get things done.

The areas has been slightly remodelled since appearing inside the film. Bankrolled by the Chi town mob, the ‘Tangiers’ is put directly into the charge associated with ‘Ace’ Rothstein (Robert De Niro), the methodical and careful gambler, based about the real ‘Lefty’ Rosenthal, with the keen eye regarding spotting weaknesses plus scams. But any time his childhood buddy Nicky Santoro (Joe Pesci) is installed to add ruthless muscle tissue to his knowledge, the seeds of tragedy are selected and planted.

Geri Mcgee Rosenthal Had A Little One Before She Hitched Frank

The video was a commercial accomplishment that generated 116 million dollars coming from a budget regarding just 7. two million. Apart from the positive testimonials by critics, typically the film was selected for an Academy Honor for optimum Sound. The movie’s plot is definitely investigating a diamonds smuggling case in Vegas.

  • Meanwhile, Nick Calabrese spoken that the Spilotro brothers were wiped out by way of a group associated with mobsters within the downstairs room, and they moved” “their very own corpses to typically the Indiana cornfield in which the brothers were buried.
  • One of the more terrible stories of typically the film is that of Turmeric Rothstein.
  • It doesn’t justification anything she will, but it will heighten the apprehension of what’s going on—like tying the child up.
  • was starting to get out involving control, Santoro in addition to his brother are usually buried alive

The penultimate scene regarding “Casino” shows each of the mob’s hotels being blown up and razed. In their particular place, new internet casinos and attractions will be shown being created, like the Mirage in addition to the massive volcano near its” “access. Sam “Ace” Rothstein is heard communicating, and he laments the loss of mob handle and their substitution for corporations who fund the casinos via the use regarding “junk bonds. ” At the conclusion of typically the movie, the companies have him plus his brother murdered for being as well unmanageable. The companies usually do not just select to have him or her killed, they certainly therefore most brutally and violently as is possible in order to send a concept. The true tale behind Geri Rosenthal (Ginger in the movie) reveals that will her interaction together with these people finally led to the woman untimely death.

Did Ginger Really Try To Be Able To Run Off With Their Very Own Daughter And Lester?

This scene will be one the most intense of the complete movie, depicting Bond’s skilful gambling tactics. Another interesting issue about the whole movie is that will its name compensates homage to Ian Fleming, as this was the name of a good operation he has been working on during Entire world War II. This movie was nominated for two BAFTAs and received the number of prestigious awards. Cherokee State Entertainment has mentioned it plans to build a fifty, 000-square-foot (4, 600-square-meter) casino northeast involving Russellville, 60 a long way (97 kilometers) northwest of Little Rock and roll. Plans also contact for a 200-room hotel, a convention center and the outdoor music area.

  • However, when they appeared inside public the representatives disavowed any relationship.
  • Invited in order to attend a meetup in a remote control Illinois cornfield, that they are brutally beaten with baseball bats upon arriving, removed of their clothes, and buried in existence in a low grave.
  • Sam “Ace” Rothstein is heard communicating, and he laments the loss of mob manage and the substitution regarding corporations who financial the casinos by means of the use regarding “junk bonds. “
  • It” “is also aware how to skim from the other game titles, and from foods service along with the gift idea shops.
  • On his first night regarding shooting, someone snuck onto the arranged and offered him or her $10, 000 in order to leave (so the particular man could acquire his part).

Rosenthal in mob-run Las Vegas during the 1970’s. In December 1979, Tony Spilotro, the particular real-life Nicky Santoro, was blacklisted simply by the Nevada Game playing Commission, preventing your pet from entering virtually any casino. In 1982, the FBI finds Piscano’s records, ends the Tangiers, and Green agrees in order to cooperate. The FBI approaches Sam intended for help by showing him photos regarding Nicky and Ginger together, but this individual turns them down. The Chicago companies are arrested, obtain ready for test, and arrange the murders of anybody who might testify against them.

Casino Suprême (

Another detach between reality plus fiction may be the era difference between Pesci and Spilotro, together with the former in the fifties when they appeared in Casino as well as the latter inside his thirties and early forties in the course of his heyday inside Las Vegas. And for the apparent sake of distilling and compositing famous events for typically the sake of period, Casino omits several anecdotal bits involving Spilotro’s criminal history. But petty grievances above trivial matters aside, Scorsese’s adapted movie script” “plus Pesci’s chilling performance paint an correct portrait of a ruthlessly violent person and capture the essence of their sinister spirit. After assuming the alias “Tony Stuart, ” Spilotro went to be able to work protecting Rosenthal and the Manhattan outfit’s embezzlement of casino profits. As could be anticipated with the ant’s erratic and unpredictable behavior, when he talks to you in Las Vegas correlated with a good increase in violent crime.

  • Instead, he blends the particular shady ethical contradictions of Ace’s work plus the flat-out violence of Nicky’s gig in to a troublingly even-keeled evocation of organization as usual.
  • All labels were already improved for the movie, but the legitimate” “division at Universal Pictures wanted the places changed as effectively.
  • In 1963, he or she became a “made” man and began overseeing bookmaking functions within the northwest portion of Chicago.
  • The damage of that metropolis really needs the grandeur of Lucifer being expelled from nirvana to be too happy.

But instead of settling ready, the mafia shoot her, which also really occurred. This then brings police attention to their frontman, the president, although he was in zero way involved in the decision to kill her, and he begins to realize what’s going on, although there’s nothing much he may do about it. And then you definitely possess Ace Rothstein in addition to Ginger and Nicky Santoro, all extremely volatile characters. Any film inspired simply by true events may contain minor differences. Sometimes for lawful reasons as well as other periods for dramatic result.

Did Nicky Really Get Banned From Every Gambling Establishment In Vegas?

Because of his position as a reliable and high one earning the money for that outfit, Sam is allowed to live, moving to San Diego in addition to returning to sports handicapping; “right again where I started out, ” as Sam describes before requesting, “Why mess upward a good issue? And that’s that will. ” A period item occur the ornate Seventies, Casino relates the tale of Sam “Ace” Rothstein (Robert De Niro), a good expert handicapper that enters the top echelons of the Vegas crime world if he is selected by the Mafia to brain a cash-rich gambling concern. Accompanying Rothstein during his climb is his lifelong friend, mob muscleman Nicky Santoro (Joe Pesci).

  • The companies do not just select to have your pet killed, they actually therefore most brutally plus violently as you possibly can in order to send a information.
  • They allow it to be so natural that you just wouldn’t be able to notify whether the game is fixed.
  • The real life counterpart of Sharon Stone’s character Ginger, Geri McGee Rosenthal, a new daughter before she met Frank Rosenthal.

James Woods’ character in the film, Lester Precious stone, is the fictional stand-in for Marmor bänkskivor. Cullotta, the real-life counterpart to Santoro’s right-hand man Outspoken Marino (Frank Vincent), actually ran the particular robbery crew called the Hole in the Wall Gang pictured within the film “Casino” as Nicky’s functioning. Santoro’s real-life version Spilotro didn’t consider part in the particular robberies as Santoro is depicted doing in the movie, but in real life, Cullotta did provide Spilotro a cut of the earnings from the crew’s illegal activities (per Deadline). As absurd as this sounds, in real life, Rosenthal truly did host “The Frank Rosenthal Show” in 1977 coming from the Stardust hotel. Why did a person quote Delerue’s songs from Godard’s Contempt? And additional motion picture themes inside the film, like” “the theme from Picnic, over Mr. Nance sashaying into the particular count room—the implication being that it had been so easy you might waltz in plus waltz right away with the cash.

Did Sam Survive A Car Explosive Device Assassination Attempt?

We have been always rushed—I just needed a close-up of him switching on the ignition. Then we appear at it through the camera, plus we think, oh yea yes—the wristwatch. So we set the particular angle to present the watch as properly as possible, for that short amount associated with time it’s in.

  • The James Bond franchise follows the particular adventures of English secret agent 007 as he fights global threats.
  • Chicago Clothing” “bosses Antonino “Joe Batters” Accardo and Joseph Aiuppa were in charge of the union money and collecting typically the Las Vegas read.
  • In an act
  • As one among half a dozen boys, he was revealed to the globe of organized criminal offenses at an early on age through their parents’ business, Patsy’s Restaurant.
  • The bosses send him to be able to Vegas to run their operation generally there, and they furthermore send Nicky Santoro as protection with regard to him.

Martin Scorsese’s fascinating new film “Casino” is aware of a lot regarding the Mafia’s relationship together with Las Vegas. It’s according to a book by Nicholas Pileggi, who had complete access to a new man who once ran four casinos for the mob, and whose genuine story inspires typically the movie’s plot. While it would become a stretch in order to call “Casino” an absolute story, it seemed to be depending on some genuine events that occurred in Las Las vegas during the 1970s. Several of the particular characters in typically the film had real life counterparts with fairly similar stories. As The Mob Art gallery points out, Ginger Rothstein was based upon former Las Las vegas showgirl Geri Rosenthal.

More On Crime

Daniel Craig’s James Connection timeline doesn’t help to make a ton of sense, because his 007 goes from your inexperienced rookie to some grizzled veteran in just a single movie.” “[newline]Craig was the 1st Bond actor to be able to get a appropriate character arc. All the previous Connect actors had completed several standalone movies and stopped any time their contracts leaped out. But Craig’s tenure told a new complete story coming from beginning to end. It started with Bond’s origins within Casino Royale, exhibiting how he started to be a 00 broker (and a cold-hearted killer), and ended with Bond’s dying right away to Expire. In 1971, Diamonds are Forever highlighted the legendary acting professional Sean Connery since James Bond.

  • Sometimes for legal reasons and also other instances for dramatic result.
  • The David Bond films are known for their pulse-pounding story lines and exceptional casino scenes.
  • In the 60s, the neighborhood involving Elmwood Park had been home to a number of high-profile members regarding the Chicago costume, and therefore deemed off-limits for lawbreaker activity.
  • The mob simply cared about making money, and they will stuck with Ace because of it.
  • Additionally, the FBI bug placed in Piscano’s grocery store catches him speaking in depth about the particular skim, prompting a full investigation to the Tangiers Casino.
  • James Woods’ character in the particular film, Lester Gemstone, is the imaginary stand-in for Marmor.

She secretly still harbors emotions on her behalf former flame Lester Diamond, and she and Ace have an amazingly messy divorce. Nicky tries to include Ace murdered along with a car blast, and he could have succeeded if this was not for some sort of quirk in the way his Cadillac was created. Unknown to both Ace and Nicky is that model associated with the car had a metal plate set underneath the driver’s seat. When the automobile bomb went away, the plate stopped Ace’s seat coming from instantly exploding, permitting him just enough time to break free out the front door before the complete thing burst directly into flames.

James Mangold

deception comes to some sort of head in a heated courtroom landscape where Rothstein provides us a very open public glimpse into precisely how corrupt the legitimate process was at typically the time. Assuming you might steal 25 per cent of the slot-machine take – what would you do along with plenty of coins? How can you convert all of them into bills that will could be crammed into the every week suitcase for shipping and delivery towards the mob throughout Kansas City? It” “also knows how to skim from your other online games, and from meals service as well as the present shops. And this knows about exactly how casinos don’t want to be stolen through.

  • Directed by Martin
  • Spilotro was sent to be able to Vegas to consider demand of the mob’s skim at the casino.
  • Appearance is everything, to the point where they didn’t want men and women to smile with him or state” “hello there.
  • arguably the most iconic dying of gangster film history, Pesci’s Santoro and
  • The film, launched in 1995, had been inspired by real individuals and, mainly, genuine events.

Cullotta and Spilotro became up together in addition to began their lifestyle of crime with each other as young adult men in Chicago. Cullotta is at the Experience Protection Program from one point, but he resurfaced, performing as” “the consultant for Scorsese’s 1995 film, in addition to running a mob tour company inside Vegas and a YouTube channel. Cullotta died when justin was 81 in 2020 credited to Covid difficulties. Scorsese and Pileggi had no way of knowing what really became involving the character’s real-life counterparts, Anthony in addition to Michael Spilotro, because the full details of their murders had been not revealed till long after the film came out.

Visualizing Retro Vegas

Ginger herself succumbs to a ‘hot’ OD in the hallway of a lowdown ‘Los Angeles’ conventional hotel. This was the Cabana Suites regarding the El Cortez Hotel, 651 Eastern Ogden Avenue with North 7th Road, Las Vegas. The hotel was a little seedy possibly in the Nineties, but it’s due to the fact been given a new very smart designer makeover.

  • Or it can be the unrelated homicide that made the authorities put a insect in the develop market that Piscano kept in Kansas City.
  • Does it get even worse, as he will get more and even more wrapped up within his role since casino boss?
  • But to the position at which Nicky builds his very own empire there were the lot of reshuffling of scenes and rewriting of voiceover.
  • So in the end we got the explanation of the skim and moved it up top.

Geri Rosenthal moved from Mis Angeles to Las vegas in the earlier ’60s with your ex daughter, working while a cocktail hardware and a showgirl at the Tropicana before becoming a chip hustler, entertaining high-rollers at internet casinos in Las Vegas. The Rosenthals married in 1969 and divorced in 1981, in addition to she died within Los Angeles inside 1982 because of a great apparent overdose. By the ’90s Rosenthal had already relocated away from Las Vegas, but he only couldn’t let the grudge match together with the Nevada Gaming Commission go right up until the Nevada Supreme Court laid along their verdict. Despite being blacklisted inside Nevada, Rosenthal accepted he still snuck into casinos inside disguise when he contributed in an meeting, “I sure carry out — to notice what’s happening. Yet I haven’t already been to Vegas in three years. “

Quantum Of Solace Should’ve Bridged The Gap Between Casino Suprême & Skyfall”

Especially inside the wide shots, inside the scene where she’s taken too several pills and she’s crying, and he’s seeking to help her. There’s something regarding the way typically the bed is raised also it looks just like an imperial mattress, a king’s or perhaps a queen’s bed. There’s something about the wallpaper, anything, the laundry on the particular walls—that says a new great deal regarding character. Dante produced it regal, certainly not just in bad taste—even though many of it truly is negative taste—but the quality is good, and that moiré silk headboard is a backdrop for a battleground, some sort of silk battleground.

  • The movie starts with a auto bombing, and the particular figure of Sam “Ace” Rothstein flying through the air.
  • In the particular” “film, Nicky doesn’t take this kindly, believing he is above the legislation and really should not always be excluded from the casinos because of the mob ties.
  • Dante built it regal, not just in awful taste—even though several of its bad taste—but the product quality is definitely good, and that will moiré silk headboard can be a backdrop intended for a battleground, some sort of silk battleground.
  • Scorsese trails off the real story associated with how Tony and even Michael Spilotro, a new part-time actor which owned the Hoagie’s restaurant in Chicago, were killed.
  • In their own place, new internet casinos and attractions are usually shown being created, like the Mirage and even the massive volcano near its” “access.

But it ended in a new spectacular eruption regarding corruption and assault, forever ending any kind of chance the mob could rebuild their particular Vegas” “disposition and start once more. The 2024 video September 5 explains to the actual story involving the hostage catastrophe that occurred at the 1972 Munich Olympics from typically the perspective of reporters. The James Connect franchise follows the adventures of British secret agent 007 as he fights global threats. With this license to get rid of, Bond faces off against various villains and criminal companies, employing high-tech gizmos, espionage, and elegance.

‘casino’s Nicky Santoro Is Usually Based On Anthony “the Ant” Spilotro

However, he didn’t lose his calm plus made a large win with his poker prowess and even quick-thinking abilities. If you want a opportunity to showcase your own poker expertise, click here to locate the best on line casino. The lawsuit is the latest throughout a costly combat between the Cherokee Nation and the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, which acquired spent at least $30 million combined in the campaign over the ballot measure. The state Supreme Court docket last month rejected a lawsuit by the particular Cherokee Nation of which sought to disqualify the measure through the ballot.

She has to invest nearly a 3 rd from the movie within a state associated with falling apart. Yes, and she do that with her entire body and along with the clothes. She worked with typically the clothes, like that David Bowie–type precious metal lamé outfit she’s wearing for the last third in the picture. It’s a bit baggy in locations, because she attempted to make herself appearance as bad, or even as wasted, as she could.

Daniel Craig’s Mission Impossible Goes Coming From Rookie To Grizzled Veteran Within 1 Movie

That’s all based on fact—I saw the photographs of the true bodies when these people dug the grave. But there’s anything that happens for me in watching all of them get beaten with the bats and and then placed in the pit. I would like to drive audiences’ emotional sympathy with certain sorts of characters that are normally considered evil doers.

  • But, while Craig’s Bond story is definitely complete, it’s certainly not perfect.
  • As together with most movies of which are based on a true story, there are always some extra portions added in for dramatic effect, or perhaps some parts that will get changed – and Casino is not a exception.
  • When the auto bomb went off of, the plate ceased Ace’s seat through instantly exploding, enabling him just adequate time to escape out the door before the whole thing burst straight into flames.
  • Cullotta, the real-life counterpart to Santoro’s right-hand man Outspoken Marino (Frank Vincent), actually ran typically the robbery crew the Hole in the Wall Gang described within the film “Casino” as Nicky’s procedure.

Upset over getting stolen from, the particular mob bosses place Artie Piscano in control to stop the particular theft, but he happens to be a catastrophe for several factors. Not only will he keep a new written record of all the illegal skimming, but he also inadvertently clues the FBI into the system in the first place by inadvertently talking over a wiretap put in typically the deli he is the owner of with his mom. The explosions in addition to fireworks are shown during the hotels’ destructions and future constructions symbolize the mob’s loss associated with control over Vegas and replacement simply by faceless corporations. The mob’s prior control over the city has been like their resorts — all-powerful in addition to able to tower over everything around the strip.

Trả lời

Email của bạn sẽ không được hiển thị công khai. Các trường bắt buộc được đánh dấu *

0972 049 009